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楼主 |
发表于 2010-7-17 22:49
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回应说美国cdc需6个月那个,我查了下资料,没找到普通人的,找到的是美国的职业暴露随访时间,貌似我们主任也说错了,美国也是随访六个月,呵呵~~
Follow-up of HIV-1-Exposed Individuals
Healthcare workers exposed to potentially infectious material should be offered psychological counseling and support. If PEP is started the exposed individual should return in two weeks to have a complete blood count and hepatic enzyme measurements. Following completion of prophylaxis they should return for hepatic transaminase levels and HIV antibody testing 6, 12, and 24 weeks after exposure. Exposed individuals should also be advised to use precautions to prevent secondary transmission throughout the follow-up period. Furthermore, they should be counseled as to the symptoms of primary HIV-1 infection and the need to return immediately for HIV antibody and virologic testing if they develop such symptoms. However, unless primary infection is being considered, virologic testing such as measures of plasma HIV-1 RNA should be discouraged because of the potential for false positives (9, 29). To reduce psychological stress during the course of follow-up, individuals should also be told that most seroconversions occur during the first 6 weeks after an exposure, and that the likelihood of infection declines with time.
注意最后一句“应该告诉暴露者most(绝大多数)的血清转阳的时间都在最初接触的前六周。 |
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