这是我最近收集到得一些资料希望可以帮到大家:
一、浏览过一些国外HIV论坛,象THEBODY和POZ,大家如果英语还OK的可以去扫扫。也在上面发过一些帖子,感觉帮助很大,特别是心理上。在这里翻译一些东东给大家,希望有所帮助 1. You need to be using condoms for anal or vaginal intercourse, every time, no exceptions until such time as you are in a securely monogamous relationship where you have both tested for ALL STIs together. To agree to have unprotected intercourse is to consent to the possibility of being infected with a sexually transmitted infection. Sex with a condom lasts only a matter of minutes, but hiv is forever. POZ论坛的女版主本人是HIV感染者,几乎她的回帖都会粘贴以上几句话。大意是:切记每次无一例外需要使用安全套,除非处于安全的一夫一妻关系。 2. Hiv is a very fragile virus that quickly becomes damaged and inactivated when outside its preferred environment of the human body.
HIV
Changes in moisture levels, pH levels and temperature all damage the outer envelope that surrounds hiv. Hiv needs this envelope - and the plugs on the envelope's surface - to be intact and undamaged in order to infect a new host. This happens very quickly when hiv finds itself outside the human body.
HIV是非常脆弱的病毒。离开适合的人体环境很快自身遭到破坏而导致活性降低。湿度,PH还有温度的变化都会破坏
HIV周围的外壳。HIV需要这层完整无损的外壳去感染新的宿主。然而HIV会很快遭到破坏一即离开人体。所以成功HIV感染通常发生
人体内。但是通常口腔对于HIV是很不友好的环境,通过口腔感染是很不寻常的情况。 3. I am one of those who got a handjob recently (like it seems there are so many). I thought you might want to pass on some information that the CDC operators told me that made me feel alot better about the risks. I called twice (the second time because I couldn't believe that what they told me was correct the first time) and they both said the same thing: THAT MY CHANCES OF BEING INFECTED WERE "0" AND THAT I DID NOT NEED TO BE TESTED! "But", I explained, "you don't seem to understand, I found out that the girl is HIV+ and the girl used the same hand that she had been using on herself (meaning that she had her vaginal secretions on it) to get me off, AND I am not curcumsized!" They both answered "It doesn't matter, since HIV is a blood born virus, there has to be an airtight transmission route (intercourse) for the transmission to be effective. Since HIV fluids would have been exposed to air during masturbation (no matter how short the time), you are at NO risk for infection."
HIV只能存在于体液中,
它的传播必须通过封闭的传输途径(性jiao).手淫过程中含有HIV液体已经暴露到空气中,无论这个过程是多么短暂,绝无危险。 看了原文链接,那个外国同志,互相手淫后(s没s我看他没说)还把手指插入倒对方的GM里了。 然后外国大夫说不会感染,一是量不够more small amounts of genital secretions ,二是暴露在空气中很快就死了(我也比较纠结很快是有多快)HIV and STD pathogens are not very "hardy" and die quickly following exposure to air。 二、 手淫不会感染原因有(转自MEDHELP): 1 手淫使分泌物暴露在空气中,病毒很快失去感染力。(几秒--十几秒) 2 手淫时通常是旧伤口,旧伤口虽未痊愈但内部已经封闭,病毒无法入侵。 3 手指上的伤口通常是很浅的小伤口,此伤口往往远离血液循环系统,而病毒进入血液循环系统是感染的条件。 4 感染需要一定的量,手淫时接触是精液和阴道液病毒载量比血液少得多。 5 自有发现艾滋以来,30多年几百万人手淫,其中一半手上都有这样那样的伤口,他们的手淫方式各不相同,但无一人因此感染。 综合得出,手淫时安全的性行为。(包括手上有伤口倒刺破皮,涂了对方分泌物自慰等各种行为) 三、来自MEDHELP上斑竹的回答 This is also why mutual masturbation with exposure to a partner's gential fluids is also NOT a risk in any way. This also is the case with cuts, abrasions, cracked cuticles, etc. Those things make no difference when it comes to risk, as the virus is outside of its host, rendering it inactive.
相互手淫不会感染艾滋,即便是手上有伤口,倒刺和破裂,因为病毒一旦离体,立即失去感染性
四、来自MEDHELP 和其他病毒相比(比如流感),它在外界环境中是非常脆弱和不稳定的。它需要基本上是近乎完美的条件才可能构成感染。所以,一个人是不可能从外界环境表面感染HIV的,比如马桶座,修甲/理发工具,淋浴室,饮料杯,牙刷,等等。病毒在离开寄主(身体)之后很快就失活了。这就是为什么从一个无生命的物体那里感染是不可能的。这也就是为什么暴露于对方生殖器体液的相互手淫无论如何都没有风险。这包括那些手上有口子的,破损的,倒刺等等。这些东西不增加任何风险,因为病毒是在寄主体外的,病毒失活了。
五、
hiv是很脆弱的。当hiv在体外接触到正常环境,
会在几分钟内被温度,湿度,和环境ph高低,被摧毁。当病毒被摧毁时,是不可以感染的。所以那个被性工作者,边自摸下面,边手淫。MEDHELP的医生都说没有危险。
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