我与美国HIV专家 Dr.Hunter Handsfield的访问

nazi_wenwen

由于这位专家时间非常有限，所以我没有好意思问过多的问题。

恐友们看看以下这位专家回答，是否可以帮助你们。


以下ME是我，HH是专家


ME : hi Dr. Hunter Handsfield, i would like to thank you again for this interview. I know you are very busy, and I really appreciate your help upon the request. Would you start by introducing yourself to everyone on this forum?

Dr. Hunter Handsfield, 您好，我首先想表示感谢，您可以接受我的采访。我知道您是非常的忙碌，我很感激你的对此的帮助。您可不可以先向论坛的朋友们介绍一下自己？
HH: Senior Research Leader, Battelle Research, and Clinical Professor of
Medicine, University of Washington Center for AIDS and STD.  Formerly
director of the STD Control Program, Public Health - Seattle & King
County, Seattle, Washington (for 25 years until 2005).  Frequent
consultant to CDC on STD/HIV prevention issues.

最终研究组组长，药物医学教授，华盛顿大学艾滋（性病）中心。曾是西雅图，华盛顿性病控制中心总指挥
（25年直到2005年）。经常给CDC辅导关于艾滋病以及性病防治。

ME: With the theory of 6 weeks window period, excluding thoes whom has
inject drug use, big transplant surgery or those have damaged immiuned
system. What is your comment on it?

关于6周论，排除吸毒者，内脏手术以及天性已破坏免疫系统。您可以谈谈您的看法?

HH: The window period for a standard antibody test does not depend on the
nature of the exposure.  It does not vary significantly in people with
"damaged immune systems", except maybe in people with almost destroyed
immune systems, such as potent chemotherapy or in people near death due
to cancer.  

窗口期对于平常的抗体测验不分别感染途径. 对于有"已被破坏免疫系统的人"也不会有太大的分别. 但是也许对于
免疫系统几乎被摧毁的人有一定的分别. 比如癌症患者,或者别临死亡的癌症患者.


ME: those action, such as performing oral sex on a woman, or recieving a
handjob, having protected sex . Does above type of actions need to be tested for
HIV? If not, why is it ?

对于一些行为,舔阴,被动手淫,或者被保护性jiao. 这些行为需要去测验吗? 假如不需要,为什么?

HH: Those activities are too low risk to require HIV testing.  Even
unprotected vaginal sex usually is not high enough risk to have
automatic HIV testing.  People who are sexually active outside permanent,
committed relationships should have an HIV test once a year.  But in general they
should not be tested after any particular exposure, unless the situation
is espcially high risk, such as unprotected vaginal or anal sex with a
partner known to have HIV, or anal sex between men.

以上的行为,感染率非常的低所以无需去测验. 连无保护性jiao也不是危险到需要立即测验. 但是那些(与陌生人)性生活
丰富的人群应该1年测验一次. 但是总体来讲,对于一次性的以上行为, 都不用去测验. 除非是高度危险的情况, 好比无
保护性jiao或者肛交与已确定艾滋病感染者, 还有男性肛交.

ME: With modern rapid tests, is the 6 week window period suitable for them?

对于现代的快速法, 6周论适合吗?

HH: The rapid tests have a higher rate of false positive results (i.e.,
positive test in someone without HIV) than tests done in laboratories.
The window period is the same as for laboratory-based tests.

当实验报告与快速法相比,快速法有更高的假阳现象(好比阳的结果出现在一个未感染者). 但是窗口期两者是一样的.


ME:At last would you say something to everyone on the forum ?
最后您想对论坛的朋友们说些什么吗?

HH: Safe sex means choosing partners at low risk, to the extent possible;
using condoms for anal and vaginal sex; and, for men who have sex with
men, particular care to ask about the partner's HIV status before
having sex.  Oral sex is almost zero risk and hand-genital contact never
transmits HIV or other STDs.

安全性jiao意思是选择低危险人群当作性伙伴,越低越好; 当阴道,肛门性jiao时要使用保险套. 尤其对于男同性恋者,
要非常注意对方的安全性,在性jiao前可以问问对方是否有感染艾滋病. 口交几乎是0的感染率,手交接触是从来没有传染
艾滋病或者其他性病.

ME: Thank you very much for the interview Dr.Hunter Handsfield!
非常谢谢你得访问, Dr.Hunter Handsfield!



个人评价: 专家的评论我估计可以让许多担心的朋友们放心,实在受不住心理压力请把6周的测验当成一个心理上的解脱.
这里大多数的朋友,我想都会把这次恐爱的经历铭记在心. 我觉得这不是一件坏事, 我把这次经验当成上帝给我的一堂课,
宝贵的一堂课. 大家既然认识到了自己的错误,改正了. 我觉得就没有白恐. 测验6周完毕,请回到正常的生活去!