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Viral load test is also called plasma HIV RNA test, can detect HIV in a person's blood within 9 days of infection, before the body can develops detectable HIV antibodies. It's recommended when recent infection is very likely, for example, immediately after a person has unprotected sex with a partner infected with HIV.To be diagnosed with HIV, a person must have positive results from two HIV tests. First test can be a plasma HIV RNA test, the second test must be a Western blot test. Western blot confirms that a person has HIV.
Reference: AIDS info, US Department of Health and Human Service's Guidelines.
病毒载量测试可以在感染9天内测试HIV病毒,这个测试你血样的HIV病毒数量,如果你与病毒HIV感染者有过没有预防措施的性jiao经验,这个测试是推荐的。你必须要通过两个测试才能确定阳性,一个是病毒载量测试或者HIV抗体测试,第二个测试必须是Wester blot (蛋白质印迹),这个测试确定你是否有HIV。
如果你与HIV感染者有过没有预防措施的性行为,你可以马上做测试,因为你的体内在这个时候有很多HIV病毒,9天内你的HIV抗体还没有及时产生,这个时候是最好测试的。及早测试可以阻断HIV传播和及早进行治疗。
由于我不了解国内的医院规模,一般的医院应该会有。
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