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本帖最后由 天涯小白 于 2012-1-25 08:12 编辑
原帖地址http://www.120x.net/thread-122758-1-1.html
文章的链接在http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/qa/transmission.htm
链接地址 http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/hiv?page=basics-00-08
另外在medhelp一个资深志愿者认为完全无风险,但大家可以参考。
http://www.medhelp.org/user_journals/show/108670/Oral-Sex-All-flavours
关于口交的国外资料翻译:
原文:
Yes, it is possible for either partner to become infected with HIV through performing or receiving oral sex, though it is a less common mode of transmission than other sexual behaviors (anal and vaginal sex). There have been a few cases of HIV transmission from performing oral sex on a person infected with HIV. While no one knows exactly what the degree of risk is, evidence suggests that the risk is less than that of unprotected anal or vag 。If the person performing oral sex has HIV, blood from their mouth may enter the body of the person receiving oral sex through
- the lining of the urethra (the opening at the tip of the penis);
- the lining of the vagina or cervix;
- the lining of the anus; or
- directly into the body through small cuts or open sores.
If the person receiving oral sex has HIV, their blood, semen (cum), pre-seminal fluid (pre-cum), or vaginal fluid may contain the virus. Cells lining the mouth of the person performing oral sex may allow HIV to enter their body. The risk of HIV transmission increases - if the person performing oral sex has cuts or sores around or in their mouth or throat;
- if the person receiving oral sex ejaculates in the mouth of the person performing oral sex; or
- if the person receiving oral sex has another sexually transmitted disease (STD).
翻译:
是的,与艾滋病感染者进行口交,无论主动被动,都有感染的风险,尽管风险低于其他
性行为(肛门和阴道)。有一些同艾滋病感染者口交而感染的案例。虽然无法弄清楚口
交的风险到底多大,但证据表明其风险小于无保护肛交或性jiao。
如果某人(主动方)有艾滋,那么口腔里的血进入被动方的身体途径有:
尿道内层;
阴道或宫颈内层;
通过小的创伤或溃疡直接进入;
如果某人(被动方)有艾滋,那么他们的血,精液,前列腺液,阴道液可能包含病毒,
病毒可能从口交主动方的口腔内壁细胞进入他们的身体。
如下情况传染的风险会增加:
主动方有创伤或溃疡在口腔或喉咙部位;
被动方射精在主动方口腔;
被动方有其他性病;
后面一部分是关于使用安全套或其他屏障来保护的。不翻译了。
美国加州大学的关于口交风险的回复:
风险有多大?
原文:
There are a few known cases of people getting HIV from giving oral sex (licking or sucking). There are no known cases of someone getting HIV from receiving oral sex (being licked or sucked). Experts believe that oral sex without protection is less risky than other kinds of sex, but all agree that it is possible to get HIV from giving oral sex to an HIV-infected partner without protection, especially if the HIV-infected partner ejaculates in the mouth. Certain factors, such as the presence of any cuts or sores in the mouth, are thought to increase the riskiness of oral sex.
Giving oral sex (blow job) to a man has been proven to carry some risk of getting HIV, although most scientists believe the risk is relatively low. The risk increases if the person giving the blow job has any cuts or scrapes in his or her mouth, even small ones that can be caused by brushing or flossing right before sex. To have safer oral sex, avoid getting any semen in your mouth, either by stopping oral sex before ejaculation or by using a nonspermicidal condom. You can use an oral barrier such as a dental dam or plastic wrap to make oral-anal sex (rimming) safer.
Giving oral sex to (going down on) a woman is also relatively low risk. The possibility of infection is higher if there is menstrual blood, if the woman has another STD in addition to HIV, or if the person performing oral sex has sores or cuts in the mouth. You can use an oral barrier such as a dental dam or plastic wrap to make oral-vaginal sex (cunnilingus) or oral-anal sex (rimming) safer.
翻译:
有一些由于提供口交(舔或吸)而感染的已知案例。暂时没有被动口交而感染的案例(
被舔或吸)。专家相信,无保护口交的感染风险低于其他性行为,但大家一致认为,给
一个艾滋病感染者提供无保护口交是完全有可能感染的,尤其是艾滋病感染者射精到对
方口里。口腔里如有溃疡或创伤,更会增加感染风险。
给男人口交已经被证实有感染风险,尽管大多数科学家相信这种风险相当低。口腔有伤
口或者刮擦的伤痕,甚至是小的由于擦拭或者牙线导致的伤口,都会增加感染风险。
给女人口交感染的风险也相当低。如果女方有经血或者其他性病(除了hiv),或者口交
主动方口腔有伤口,都会增加感染的风险。
以上两种类型,均建议使用屏障,如安全套等。
以上均由天涯小白本人翻译,如有不妥之处,请与指正。
翻译的目的是想原文重现,给英语阅读困难的朋友以帮助。
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